See coler on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "coāgulārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin coāgulārius",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin coāgulārius, from coāgulō (“to curdle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coleres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coler (feminine colera, masculine plural colers, feminine plural coleres)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 6 7 6 6 6 1 1 8 0 13 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 9 0 10 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "card coler"
},
{
"word": "herba colera"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "curdling pot",
"text": "olla colera",
"translation": "curdling pot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curdling"
],
"id": "en-coler-ca-adj-V1U8WxyN",
"links": [
[
"curdling",
"curdling"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "coagular"
},
{
"word": "quallar"
}
]
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōler",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cōler"
},
"expansion": "cōler",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cōlō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of cōlō"
],
"id": "en-coler-la-verb-gDYN7NbY",
"links": [
[
"cōlō",
"colo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "collar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "collar"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "khulears"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "coiléar"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "coilear"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coilér"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coler"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coler"
},
"expansion": "Old French coler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "collāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin collāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French coler, from Latin collāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coller",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "collere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "coler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colers"
},
"expansion": "coler (plural colers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 15 2 2 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 15 15 2 2 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A neckband or collar (part of a garment around the neck)."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:collar",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"neckband",
"neckband"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 15 2 2 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 15 15 2 2 17 1",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A chain made of gold links used as a necklace indicating status."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:collar1",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 15 2 2 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 26 8 8 11 8 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 15 15 2 2 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"Armour or protective gear for the neck area."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:collar1",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"Armour",
"armour"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 15 2 2 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 15 15 2 2 17 1",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 55 2 0 0 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "enm:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A collar or loop around the neck of an animal (horse, dog, or cat)."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:collar1",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 15 2 2 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 15 15 2 2 17 1",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Body parts",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A shackle or restraint used around the neck for captives."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:collar1",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"(rare) A shackle or restraint used around the neck for captives."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of fabric draped atop the upper arm and shoulder."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-DOt1qqM6",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The area around the neck; the halse."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-RqxJDN0a",
"links": [
[
"halse",
"halse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The area around the neck; the halse."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈleːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlər/"
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colerik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "choler"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "colere"
},
"expansion": "Old French colere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cholera"
},
"expansion": "Latin cholera",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French colere, from Latin cholera (which some forms are directly from).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colrie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colrye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colorye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "coler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "coler (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 15 2 2 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 15 15 2 2 17 1",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yellow bile as one of the four cardinal humours believed to influence health and mood."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-enm:choler",
"links": [
[
"Yellow bile",
"yellow bile"
],
[
"humour",
"humour"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:choler"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 69",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease, affliction, or illness of the digestive system."
],
"id": "en-coler-enm-noun-CTkuXY36",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A disease, affliction, or illness of the digestive system."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl(ə)riː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔləra/"
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "collier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kolder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kolre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kolder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "koller"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "collar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "collar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "coiléar"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "coilear"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coilér"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coler"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coler"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kołnierz"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kollier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kołnierz"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "collier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kołnierz"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gollier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "collāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin collāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "collāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin collāris",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin collāre, from Latin collāris. Compare col. The variant colier derives from collārium, a Late Latin variant of collāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coler oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "colers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coler",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coler oblique singular, m (oblique plural colers, nominative singular colers, nominative plural coler)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "So that he doesn't break [it] around the collar",
"ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:",
"text": "Qu’il ne ronpe antor le coler",
"translation": "So that he doesn't break [it] around the collar",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collar (item worn round the neck)"
],
"id": "en-coler-fro-noun-LqR9vVAj",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "cy:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coler",
"t": "collar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coler (“collar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coler (“collar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coleri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colerau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "coleri",
"pl2": "au"
},
"expansion": "coler m or f (plural coleri or colerau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"id": "en-coler-cy-noun-ikaFSSbl",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "cy:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coler",
"t": "yellow bile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coler (“yellow bile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coler (“yellow bile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "goler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngholer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "choler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "color",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "coler m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 9 0 10 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yellow bile, choler"
],
"id": "en-coler-cy-noun-mPh5ijoY",
"links": [
[
"yellow bile",
"yellow bile"
],
[
"choler",
"choler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "card coler"
},
{
"word": "herba colera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "coāgulārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin coāgulārius",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin coāgulārius, from coāgulō (“to curdle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coleres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coler (feminine colera, masculine plural colers, feminine plural coleres)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "coagular"
},
{
"word": "quallar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "curdling pot",
"text": "olla colera",
"translation": "curdling pot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curdling"
],
"links": [
[
"curdling",
"curdling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Clothing"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōler",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cōler"
},
"expansion": "cōler",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cōlō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of cōlō"
],
"links": [
[
"cōlō",
"colo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Clothing",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Horse tack",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "collar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "collar"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "khulears"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "coiléar"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "coilear"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coilér"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coler"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coler"
},
"expansion": "Old French coler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "collāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin collāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French coler, from Latin collāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coller",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "collere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "coler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colers"
},
"expansion": "coler (plural colers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A neckband or collar (part of a garment around the neck)."
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"neckband",
"neckband"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A chain made of gold links used as a necklace indicating status."
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"Armour or protective gear for the neck area."
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"Armour",
"armour"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A collar or loop around the neck of an animal (horse, dog, or cat)."
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"A shackle or restraint used around the neck for captives."
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the neck:",
"(rare) A shackle or restraint used around the neck for captives."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:collar"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of fabric draped atop the upper arm and shoulder."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The area around the neck; the halse."
],
"links": [
[
"halse",
"halse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The area around the neck; the halse."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈleːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlər/"
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Clothing",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Horse tack",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colerik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "choler"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "colere"
},
"expansion": "Old French colere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cholera"
},
"expansion": "Latin cholera",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French colere, from Latin cholera (which some forms are directly from).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colrie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colrye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colorye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "coler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "coler (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Yellow bile as one of the four cardinal humours believed to influence health and mood."
],
"links": [
[
"Yellow bile",
"yellow bile"
],
[
"humour",
"humour"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:choler"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A disease, affliction, or illness of the digestive system."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A disease, affliction, or illness of the digestive system."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl(ə)riː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔləra/"
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "collier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kolder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kolre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kolder"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "koller"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "collar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "collar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "coiléar"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "coilear"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coilér"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coler"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coler"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kołnierz"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kollier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kołnierz"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "collier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kołnierz"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gollier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "collāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin collāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "collāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin collāris",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin collāre, from Latin collāris. Compare col. The variant colier derives from collārium, a Late Latin variant of collāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coler oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "colers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coler",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coler oblique singular, m (oblique plural colers, nominative singular colers, nominative plural coler)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "So that he doesn't break [it] around the collar",
"ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:",
"text": "Qu’il ne ronpe antor le coler",
"translation": "So that he doesn't break [it] around the collar",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collar (item worn round the neck)"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coler",
"t": "collar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coler (“collar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coler (“collar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coleri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colerau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "coleri",
"pl2": "au"
},
"expansion": "coler m or f (plural coleri or colerau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coler",
"t": "yellow bile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coler (“yellow bile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coler (“yellow bile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "goler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngholer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "choler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "color",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "coler m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yellow bile, choler"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow bile",
"yellow bile"
],
[
"choler",
"choler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "coler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coler meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'coler oblique singular or', originally 'coler oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"coler"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'coler oblique singular or', originally 'coler oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"coler"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'coler oblique singular or' in 'coler oblique singular, m (oblique plural colers, nominative singular colers, nominative plural coler)'",
"path": [
"coler"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coler/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"coler"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coler/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"coler"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coler/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"coler"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coler",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.